Our Lady & St Alphege .
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St Alphege's Church
The Building

Origins

In the 1920s the Catholic population of Bath was in the care of both the secular and regular clergy. The secular clergy served the church of St Mary in Julian Road to the north of the city, and the Benedictine community at Downside served the Priory Church of St John the Evangelist in the central South Parade.

With an increasing Catholic population, the Father Prior of St John's decided that a third church should be built to serve the southern side of the city, where many of the residents worked in industry. A site was selected beyond the backstreets of Oldfield Park, hard up against the embankment of the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway. The church was to be dedicated to Our Lady and St Alphege. The architect chosen was Giles Gilbert Scott. The foundation stone was laid in 1927 and the church opened with a Solemn Blessing and High Mass in July 1929.

The Church

Giles Gilbert Scott's design for St Alphege's was inspired by the ancient church of St Maria in Cosmedin, Rome, and distilled the main elements of the much larger original into a small building 120 feet by 50 feet to seat 400 persons. The nave was separated from the side aisles by six rounded arches and five pillars each side. The sanctuary, raised above the level of the nave, was terminated by a semi-circular apse. The honey coloured stone contrasted with the rich blue of the flooring. Lighting was by decorative golden sunburst fittings suspended above the nave. (view nave)   Entrance was by a three-bay loggia porch. A tall campanile was to be constructed at a later date, together with the Lady Chapel, sacristy, west gallery, presbytery and hall.

Giles Gilbert Scott's Description

" The church was my first essay into the Romansque style of architecture. It has always been one of my favourite works; my only regret is that it has not proved possible to complete the exterior by building the campanile."

" The design, though simple, gives no impression of cheapness, and this was largely due to the fact that the walls are of stone both inside and out, and the craftsmanship is of fine quality."

" Bath stone, of which the church is built, is usually used in an uninteresting way with regular courses having a smooth face. At St Alphege's I have used stones that came out of the quarry in rough shapes and needed little more treatment than knocking off the greater projections. Wide joints are not only necessary with this type of rough stone, but add to the beauty of the walling. "

"The floor was an interesting experiment in using small pieces of linoleum, in the same manner as marble is used to give a tessalated floor of rich colour and pattern. It follows the traditional effect given by the marble floors in some of the old Basilica in Italy." (view floor)

The walling stone came from the local quarries in Box, but that for the pillars, which have a polished surface, was from Leckhampton, near Cheltenham. The distinctive roof tiles were imported from the Lombardy region of Italy.

The capitals at the top of each pillar are carved with informative motifs. Those on the north side depict scenes from the life of Our Lady, and those on the south side from the life of St Alphege. Those supporting the choir and organ loft depict persons associated with the design and building of the church, including Giles Gilbert Scott. In all there are carvings of 50 scenes by the sculptor William Drinkwater Gough on the 14 pillars. (examples: Scott and Alphege).

The altar is covered with a rectangular canopy or baldachino supported by four gilded oak pillars carved by Stuflesser of Ortieo and decorated by Watts of London. Around the walls of the side aisles the fourteen Stations of the Cross depict Our Lord's journey to his Crucifixion; the bas-relief stone panels beautifully carved in a simple style representative of the 1920s era in which they were created.

Completing the Church

Work on the church recommenced after World War 2. The Lady Chapel and sacristy were completed in 1954, the millenial anniversary of the birth of St Alphege, enabling the church to be consecrated. The presbytery and link corridor followed in 1958 and the parish hall in 1959. The west gallery was finished in 1960 enabling the organ to be installed - a fine instrument built in 1915 to demonstrate the quality of craftsmanship produced by its builders, Rushman and Draper of Liverpool. Unfortunately, it was only possible to build the campanile to half its design height at this late date because of the nature of the soil, resulting from the proximity of the adjacent stream. In 1989 the church celebrated its Diamond Jubilee.

In 2007 a decision was made to construct a new building for St John's Catholic Primary School on land next to St Alphege's. To achieve this it will be necessary to demolish the existing parish hall and replace it with a smaller hall closer to the church. The foundation stone of the new hall was laid in March 2009 and completion is expected in 2010.


BOOKLET & CD

  ............  

An Illustrated Booklet about the church is available, containing 24 pages with 8 B/W illustrations, size A5.

A CD of the church is also available containing a Guide Book and a Slide Show , for use with home computers and DVD players. Put the CD into a computer to view or print-out a 42-page A4-size Guide Book with 115 colour photos, detailing:

  • The Story of the Building of the Church, and a look around the Church
  • Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect
  • The Story of St Alphege
  • All the Pillar Carvings showing the lives of Our Lady and St Alphege, plus carvings of Giles Gilbert Scott & other figures associated with the building.
  • The Stations of the Cross carved panels.
  • St Joseph's Church.

The CD may also be put into a DVD Player which has JPEG photo capability to view a 70-photo Slide Show of the churches.

Copies of the booklet and CD are available as follows;

Book. £2. Postage and packaging within the UK 60 pence (2nd class large letter).

CD. £4. Postage and packaging within the UK 90 pence (2nd class large letter).

Copies may be obtained at the church, or by contacting the Parish Priest



Listen to an Audio Tour of St Alphege's Church with Tom Bigwood of Clifton Diocese on Podcast 60


See our other pages:
Home Page
Services, Events & All the News
Giles Gilbert Scott - the architect
Alphege - saint & martyr
William Drinkwater Gough - the sculptor
The Parish and Diocese
St Joseph's Church
Father Leo - Our Man in Brazil
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